Enceladus

Int


Moon of Saturn

Astronomical specifications:

Discovery 1789 by Herschel
Orbital characteristics:
Distance from Saturn 237,948 km
Eccentricity 0.0047
Orbital periode about Saturn 1.370 days
Orbital speed 12.63 km/s
Inclination to Saturn equator 0.02 deg
Rings No
Physical characteristics:
Radius 252.1 km
Surface area 799,000 km²
Volume 6.7 x 107 km³
Mass 1.08 x 1020 kg
Density 1.61 g/cm³
Equatorial gravity 0.111 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.239 km/s
Rotation period 1.370 days
Axial tilt 0 deg
Surface temperature 75 K
Atmospheric composition  H2O, N2, CO2, CH4

Voyager 2 color image of Enceladus, almost full disk (NASA)



Enceladus missions:

Name Launch
Date
Launch rocket Weight
(kg)
Mission
Voyager 2 (USA) 20-Aug-77 Titan-Centaur 815 kg Voyager 2 flew by Jupiter on July 9, 1979, Saturn on August 26, 1981, Uranus on January 24, 1986, and Neptune on August 24, 1989.. Returned pictures and data.
Cassini(USA) 15-Oct-97 Titan-Centaur 5.634 kg The Cassini spacecraft flew past Enceladus at 74 km on both Apr 13 and May 2, 2012.


Ref.: #7(JR658), #98 - update: 09.05.12 Home