HXMT (Huiyan)

Launch data: Designation  42758 / 17034A Launch date  15 June 2017 - 03:00 UT Launch site  Jiuquan, SLS-2 Launch vehicle  CZ-4B Mission  X-ray Astronomy Earth orbit: Perigee / Apogee  236 x 546 km Eccentricity   Inclination  43.0 ° Period   min

Spacecraft data:

Description:

• HXMT (Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is a collimated hard X-ray (20-200 keV) telescope with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. It is a collaboration between institutes in China (who will provide the spacecraft and main hard X-ray imager) and the UK (who will provide low and medium-energy imaging instruments).
• The main scientific objectives of HXMT are:
  • to scan the Galactic Plane to find new transient sources and to monitor the known variable sources, and
  • to observe X-ray binaries to study the dynamics and emission mechanism in strong gravitational or magnetic fields.
• There are three main payloads onboard HXMT, the high energy X-ray telescope (20-250 keV, 5100 cm²), the medium energy X-ray telescope (5-30 keV, 952 cm²), and the low energy X-ray telescope (1-15 keV, 384 cm²). All these three telescopes are collimated instruments. Using the direct demodulation method and scanning observations, HXMT can obtain X-ray images with high spatial resolution, while the large detection areas of these telescopes also allow pointed observations with high statistics and high signal to noise ratio. It is expected that HXMT will discover a large number of new transient X-ray sources and will study the temporal and spectral properties of accreting black hole and neutron star systems in more details than the previous X-ray missions.

Mission details:

• The long-awaited first Chinese astronomical satellite flew on Jun 15, 2017. The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope, named Huiyan after launch, was placed in orbit with three small satellites.

External links:

• Satellite tracking (n2ya.com): Real time satellite tracking