Operational nucleus of the full 30-satellite constellation.
Mission details:
The IOV 3 and 4 in-orbit validation satellites for the Galileo navigation system, Europe's analog to GPS, were orbited by a
Soyuz/Fregat from the Centre Spatial Guyanais on Oct 12, 2012. The two satellites have been given the nicknames David and Sif in
honor of two young competition winners, Mr. David Markarjanc (b.2001) of the Czech Republic and Ms. Sif Skov Christensen (b.2002) of
Denmark.
The Fregat-MT No. 1031 upper stage inserted the stack in a 202 x 23248 km x 56.0 deg transfer orbit; after a second burn at
2149 UTC the two satellites were ejected into circular orbit. The Soyuz-ST-B (Soyuz-2-1b) third stage was on a suborbital trajectory
and reentered over the Atlantic at about 1832 UTC.
On Oct 23 IOV-3 was in a 23215 x 23232 km x 55.3 deg orbit.