STS-41G

USA


Manned Flight n°: 101

Earth orbit Flight n°: 98

USA manned Flight n°: 44


Launch, orbit & landing data:

Designation 15353 / 84108A
Launch date - time 05 Oct 1984 - 11:03:00 UT
Launch site KSC, LC39A
Launch vehicle  Space Shuttle
Orbiter Challenger OV-099 (#6)
Primary payload ERBS/OSTA-3
Mass (kg) 
Call Sign 
Earth orbit on :
   - Perigee / Apogee 350 x 390 km
   - Inclination 51.7°
   - Period 92.0 min
Landing date - time 13 Oct 1984 - 16:26:33 UT
Landing location KSC, Runway 33
Flight Duration (d:hr:min) 8d 05h 23m
Nbr orbits 133

First: 7 crew, US woman EVA, 2-woman flight.

Flight Crew

Nr. Surname Given name Job Duration
1  Crippen  Robert Laurel  CDR 8d 05h 23m 
2  McBride  Jon Andrew  PLT 8d 05h 23m 
3  Sullivan  Kathryn Dwyer  MSP 8d 05h 23m 
4  Ride  Sally Kristen  MSP 8d 05h 23m 
5  Leestma  David Cornell  MSP 8d 05h 23m 
6  Garneau  Joseph Jean-Marie Marc  PSP 8d 05h 23m 
7  Scully-Power  Paul Desmond  PSP 8d 05h 23m 

Mission details:

Launch from Cape Canaveral (KSC); landing in Cape Canaveral (KSC); Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) deployed; refueling the satellite in the cargo bay by an EVA of Sullivan and Leestma on 11.10.1984 (3h 30m); first crew of 7 astronauts; first flight to include two woman; Sullivan first American woman to walk in space; scientific observations of the earth with the OSTS-3 pallet and Large Format Camera; also experiments in physics and biology.

LV Configuration: STS-17 (41-G). Payload: Challenger F06 / ERBS / LFC / ORS. Mass: 10,643 kg.
STS-41-G STS-41-G - Official portrait of Astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan - Credit: NASA.

Deployed ERBS; performed high resolution Earth imagery. Payloads: Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) deployment, Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications (OSTA)-3 experiments, Large Format Camera (LFC) First use of Orbital Refueling System (ORS) with extravehicular activity (EVA) astronauts, IMAX camera.


STS-41-G STS-41-G - Artists concept of STS 41-G cargo configuration - Credit: NASA.

Orbits of Earth: 132. Distance traveled: 5,527,201 km. Orbiter Liftoff Mass: 110,127 kg. Orbiter Mass at Landing: 91,744 kg. Payload to Orbit: 10,643 kg. Payload Returned: 8,398 kg. Landed at: Runway 33 at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Landing Speed: 385 kph. Touchdown miss distance: 292 m. Landing Rollout: 3,240 m. EVA: Kathryn Sullivan and David Leestma. EVA duration 3 hours, 29 minutes.

STS-41-GSTS-41-G - Astronaut Kathryn Sullivan using binoculars for magnifed viewing of earth - Credit: NASA.


NASA Official Mission Narrative

Mission Name: 41-G (13)
CHALLENGER (6)
Pad 39-A (25)
13th Shuttle mission
6th Flight OV-99
2nd KSC landing

Crew:
Robert L. Crippen (4), Commander
Jon A. McBride (1), Pilot
Kathryn D. Sullivan (1), Mission Specialist 1
Sally K. Ride (2), Mission Specialist 2
David C. Leestma (1), Mission Specialist 3
Marc Garneau (1), Payload Specialist 1
Paul D. Scully-Power (1), Payload Specialist 2


STS-41-GSTS-41-G - Astronaut Kathryn Sullivan checks SIR-B antenna during EVA - Credit: NASA. 46,103 bytes. 623 x 623 pixels.

Milestones:
OPF - April 18, 1984
VAB - Sept. 8, 1984
PAD - Sept 13, 1984

Payload:
OSTA-3,ERBS,LFC/ORS,RME(4),TLD,APE,CANEX,IMAX-CAMERA(3)
Mission Objectives:

Launch:
October 5, 1984, 7:03:00 a.m. EDT. Launch proceeded as scheduled with no delays. Launch Weight: 242,780 lbs
Orbit:
Altitude: 218nm
Inclination: 57.0 degrees
Orbits: 133
Duration: Eight days, five hours, 23 minutes, 33 seconds.
Distance: 3,289,444 miles


STS-41-GSTS-41-G - Gulf of Antalya, Southern Turkish Coastline - Credit: NASA. 60,724 bytes. 585 x 585 pixels.

Hardware:
SRB: BI-013
SRM: 012LW(HPM)
ET : 15/LWT-8
MLP : 1
SSME-1: SN-2023
SSME-2: SN-2020
SSME-3: SN-2021

Landing:
October 13, 1984, 12:26:33 p.m. EDT, Runway 33, Kennedy Space Center, Fla. Rollout distance: 10,633 feet. Rollout time: 59 seconds. Landing Weight: 202,266 lbs.

Mission Highlights:
First flight to include two women, Ride and Sullivan. Sullivan first American woman to walk in space. Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) deployed less than nine hours into flight. Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications-3 (OSTA-3) carried three experiments in payload bay. Components of Orbital Refueling System (ORS) connected, demonstrating it is possible to refuel satellites in orbit. Other Payloads: Large Format Camera (LFC); IMAX Camera, flying for third time; package of Canadian Experiments (CANEX); Auroral Photography Experiment (APE); Radiation Monitoring Equipment (RME); Thermoluminiscent Dosimeter (TLD); and eight Get Away Specials.


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