A 30 kg student satellite for radiation studies, "Universitetskiy", was
ejected from Cosmos-2414. The satellite was built by students at MGU
(Moskovskiy Gosudarstvenniy Universitet) for the university′s 250th
anniversary, and is nicknamed 'Tatyana' since the university′s
anniversary day is St. Tatyana′s day.
The project envisages the creation of a space-based platform for experiments
to be conducted by scholars, university professors and students. The satellite
will provide communication with MGU branches and ensure tele-education. The
university funded the launch. All the satellite′s devices were made by MGU
scholars and students.
On 6 March 2007, around 2100 UTC, the satellite stopped transmitting data, at least according to a diagram available on the MSU web site. MSU officials before the
launch had said the expected life time of Universitetsky would be one to three years. Considering the fact that the spacecraft had been operational for more than two
years, it wouldn′t be unusual if it stopped working after this period of time. Russian news agencies about one month later quoted unnamed Russian "space experts"
as saying this failure may have been the result of some kind of U.S. "military experiment." U.S. officials immediately dismissed those reports.
Russian space agency Roskosmos issued a statement saying such an attack was unlikely. Because Universitetsky was a student satellite, a more likely scenario is that
someone uplinked an incorrect command, the agency said.