OneWeb, formerly known as WorldVu, is a planned satellite constellation consisting of 648 microsatellites to provide world wide internet access for individual
consumers and airlines.
The current design of the OneWeb satellite network consists of 648 micro satellites of about 125 kg operating in 1200 km orbits. Each satellite is capable of
delivering at least 8 gigabits per second of throughput to provide Internet access to homes and mobile platforms using its high throughput Ku-band payload.
Mission details:
The first six OneWeb satellites were launched on Feb 27, 2019. A Soyuz ST-B/Fregat took off from the Centre Spatial Guyanais at 21:37 UTC Feb
27. The Blok I rocket delivered the upper composite to a marginally orbital trajectory at 21:47 UTC; the stage probably reentered over the
Arctic. Fregat burns at 21:47 UTC and 22:33 UTC placed the stack in a roughly 1000 km circular orbit. First, OneWeb satellites 6 and 11 were deployed; then, after a
small orbit adjust, 7, 8, 10, and 12 were dispensed. Each satellite has a mass of 148 kg. Four satellite mass simulators were also carried; they remained attached to
the 468 kg RUAG dispenser cylinder on the Fregat. Fregat made a series of small manuevers to simulate dispensing a full 32-satellite OneWeb stack and
then made a deorbit burn at 0113 UTC Feb 28 and reentered over the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar at 0200 UTC. Fregat made two complete
orbits, but did not get a catalog number.
OneWeb arranged for schoolchildren in six schools around the world to give names to the satellites:
OneWeb-0006 SherpaSat - named by students from Khairkola, Nepal after Pasang Lhamu Sherpa (1961-1993), the first woman to climb Everest.
OneWeb-0007 ChinghizSat - named by students from Kotur-Suu, Kyrgyzstan after Chinghiz Aitmatov (1928-2008), Kyrgyz novelist and diplomat.
OneWeb-0008 IcyerekezoSat - named by students from Nkombo Island, Rwanda after the Kinyarwanda word for 'vision'.
OneWeb-0010 ChusigSat - named by students from Santa Cruz, Ecuador, after Eugenio Espejo (1747-1795), journalist, lawyer and activist;
Espejo is thought to have had the Kichwa name Chusig,
OneWeb-0011 LempiraSat - named by students from Siguatepeque, Honduras after Lempira (1499?-1537), leader of the Lenca people.
OneWeb-0012 NanuqSat - named by students from Anchorage, Alaska after a divine polar bear from Inupiaq legend.