Simorgh rocket

Iran


History:

Simorgh(2 stg)

Simorgh (Toloo)

  • Simorgh (Safir-2) is the second Iranian space launcher. It might be related to the alleged Shahab-5 IRBM and the North Korean Unha launch vehicle.
  • Simorgh is two stage vehicle with a first stage of 2.5 m diameter with four engines of Safir-1 heritage. The main engines are fixed, while steering is provided by four small vernier engines. Possibly the first stage shares technology with the alleged Simorgh-5 ballistic missile and is likely based on the North Korean Unha rocket.
  • A liquid fueled second stage with four engines is probably based on an enlarged version of the Safir-1 second stage. Possibly also a small solid fuel third stage might be carried.
  • The 25 m high rocket has a capability to put 350 kg into a low earth orbit. It weights about 87 t on lift off.
  • The first flight took place in March 2016 on a suborbital trajectory. The first orbital attempt was launched in July 2017, but failed.

Technical Data:

Version Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Simorgh (2 stg) Shahab-5 /4 x? Stage 2 (str.) /4 x? -
Simorgh Shahab-5 /4 x? Stage 2 (str.) /4 x? Stage 3 / Salman ?

Performance (kg) LEO
Simorgh (Safir-2A) 350

Launch List:

Type Nr Launch Vehicle Serial Nr Launch Date L.Time L. Site ID Year Payload Comment
1 Simorgh (2 stg)MMS.B00119/04/2016   Semnan, LP-2 R&D 
2 Simorgh MBS.B00127/07/2017   Semnan, LP-2 2017-F04 Dousti?Failure
3 Simorgh   15/01/2019 00:30 Semnan, LP-2 2019-F01 Payam-e Amirkabir Failure
4 SimorghMRS.C0019/02/2020 15:15 Semnan, LP-2 2020-F01 Zafar 1 Failure
5 Simorgh  12/06/2021   Semnan, LP-2 2021-F03 Iran, launch failureFailure
6 Simorgh  23/06/2021   Semnan, LP-2 2021-F04 Iran, launch failureFailure
7 Simorgh UKS.C00130/12/2021 03:30 Semnan, LP-2 2021-F11 ??Failure
8 SimorghDRS.C00128/01/2024 00:02 Semnan, LP-2 2024-018 Mehda 
9 Simorgh TQS.C0016/12/2024 03:14 Semnan, LP-2 2024-236 Saman-1 

Note: - Launches from Semnan, LP-2
- All "Launch Date" and "L. Time" are in UTC time.

External links:


Ref.: #14 - update: 13.05.2026 Home