SpaceX Crew-5 (Crew Dragon Endurance)

Launch, orbit & landing data: Designation  53963 /22124A Launch date - time  05 October 2022 - 16:00:57 UTC Launch site  CCK, SLC-39A Launch vehicle  Falcon-9 Block 5 (B1077-1) Spacecraft  Dragon (C210.2 - Endurance) Mass (kg)  12519 kg Total cargo mass (kg)   kg Mission  5e SpaceX 4 manned launch to ISS - Exp.68 Docking date - time  06 October 2022 - 21:01 UTC Target spacecraft/port  ISS/Harmony forward Earth orbit on :    - Perigee / Apogee  400 km    - Inclination  51.68°    - Period   min Undocking date - time  11 March 2023 - 07:19:26 UTC Time docked  155d, 10h, 19min Landing date - time  12 March 2023 - 02:02:09 UTC Landing location  Gulf of Mexico, near Clearwater, Florida (28º06´ N, 83º54´ W) Recovered by  MV Shannon Flight Duration (d:hr:min)  157d, 10h, 01m 12s Nbr orbits  2512 Landing crew  launch crew

Launched Crew (Exp. 68):

Launch crew: Mann, Cassada, Wakata and Kikina.

Backup Crew

Description:

• operational NASA Commercial Crew Program flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the eighth overall crewed orbital flight. The mission was successfully launched on October 5, 2022, with the aim of transporting four crew members to the International Space Station (ISS). The Crew Dragon spacecraft docked at the ISS on October 6, 2022, at 21:01 UTC.

Crew-5 astronauts before flight. Credit: NASA.

Crew-5 launch

Mission details:

• ISS exp.69.
• Crew:
  The crew for this mission comprised two NASA astronauts, one JAXA astronaut, and one Russian cosmonaut. Three of the crew members were assigned to this mission due to delays in Boeing's Starliner program. Commander Nicole Mann was reassigned from Boeing's Boe-CFT mission, while pilot Josh Cassada and mission specialist Koichi Wakata transferred from Boeing Starliner-1. Anna Kikina was reassigned from Soyuz MS-22.
• This mission marked a significant milestone as it was the first time a Russian cosmonaut, Anna Kikina, flew aboard a Crew Dragon spacecraft. In July 2022, Kikina was selected to participate in the mission as part of the Soyuz-Dragon crew swap system. This system ensures that each crew rotation mission includes at least one NASA astronaut and one Roscosmos cosmonaut, allowing both countries to maintain a presence on the International Space Station (ISS) and the ability to sustain their respective systems in case one of the vehicles, either Soyuz or commercial crew, is grounded for an extended period.
• Including Kikina in the Crew Dragon mission ensured that both NASA and Roscosmos continued to have representation on the ISS. Additionally, this mission marked the first instance since STS-113, when Nikolai Budarin flew, that a Russian cosmonaut flew on a U.S. spacecraft. It also represented the first launch of a Russian cosmonaut aboard a U.S. space capsule.
• The Russian authorities approved the seat exchange between the American and Russian astronauts in June 2022, allowing for this historic collaboration between the two space agencies
• Backup for Soyuz MS-22 Crew Return:
  A micro-meteorite punctured a 0.8 mm diameter (0.031 in) hole in the radiator of Soyuz MS-22, raising doubts over its safety. As a result, it was replaced with Soyuz MS-23, launched uncrewed on February 24, 2023.
  Until the replacement MS-23 docked to ISS, SpaceX Crew-5 was considered among the options to return the MS-22 crew in case of emergency. SpaceX originally designed Crew Dragon to host a crew of seven at a time. The International Space Station mission management team decided to move NASA astronaut Francisco Rubio's Soyuz seat liner from the Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft to Dragon Endurance to provide lifeboat capabilities in the event Rubio needed to return to Earth because of an emergency evacuation from the space station. The seat liner was moved on January 17, 2023, with installation and configuration continuing the following day. Seat liners have been swapped between two Soyuz, but this was the first time for Soyuz to Crew Dragon. The change allowed for increased crew protection by reducing the heat load inside the MS-22 spacecraft for cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitry Petelin in the event of an emergency return to Earth. The SpaceX Crew-6 space capsule is designed to bring back crew serving as an emergency evacuation option after Crew-5.
• As MS-23 arrived at the space station on February 26, Rubio's seat liner was transferred to the new Soyuz on March 6, and the seat liners for Prokopyev and Petelin were moved from MS-22 to MS-23 on March 2 ahead of their return in the Soyuz.

Crew-5 astronauts before flight. Credit: NASA.

Crew-5 recovery after reentry and landing

External links:

• Wikipedia: Description Crew mission
  
• Spacefacts: Crew description

Astrophilately covers:

Crew 5 mission launch. Cancel KSC. Credit: #411