Launch |
Time |
Payload |
Int. |
L. Mass |
Satellite |
Launch |
Site |
Perigee |
Apogee |
Incl. |
Periode |
Location |
Decay |
Lifetime |
Notes |
Ref. |
|
23-09-58 |
|
Luna |
- |
|
E-1 n°1 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
23-09-58 |
|
Failure: launcher disintegrated 93 sec after launch |
|
|
11-10-58 |
|
Luna |
- |
|
E-1 n°2 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
11-10-58 |
|
Failure: launcher didintegrated 104 sec after launch |
|
|
4-12-58 |
|
Luna |
- |
|
E-1 n°3 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
4-12-58 |
|
Failure: core engines shut off at 245 sec into the flight |
|
|
2-01-59 |
16:41 |
Luna 1 |
Mu 1 |
361,3 |
E-1 n°4 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
|
Solar orbit |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
Failed to achieve lunar impact,
passing within 7500 km, 1e solar satellite |
|
18-06-59 |
8:08 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-1 n°5 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
18-06-59 |
|
Failure: inertial system failed at 153 sec, vehicle destroyed |
|
|
12-09-59 |
6:39 |
Luna 2 |
Xi 1 |
390,2 |
E-1 n°6 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
|
Lunar impact |
|
|
|
15-09-59 |
|
1e Lunar impact: 30°N, 1°W - 1e crash-landed on Moon |
|
|
4-10-59 |
0:43 |
Luna 3 |
Theta 1 |
278,5 |
E-2A n°1 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
40300 |
476500 |
73,8 |
22700,00 |
|
29-04-60 |
177,00 |
Lunar flyby, high Earth orbit, 1e lunar far side photos |
|
|
15-04-60 |
15:06 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-3 n°1 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
15-04-60 |
|
Failure:
third stage RO-5 engine did not reach full thrust |
|
|
19-04-60 |
16:07 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-3 n°2 |
Vostok 8K72L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
19-04-60 |
|
Failure: Strap-on B reached only 75 % of thrust, rocket
exploded |
|
|
4-01-63 |
8:49 |
Sputnik 25 (Luna) |
01A |
2500 (?) |
E-6 N°1 |
Molniya 8K78L |
B-LC1 |
151 (?) |
151 (?) |
64,9 |
87,50 |
|
5-01-63 |
1,00 |
Failed to leave Earth orbit (Blok L inverter failure, TLI failure) |
|
|
3-02-63 |
9:29 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-6 N°2 |
Molniya 8K78L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Failed to archieve Earth orbit (Blok L guidance failure) |
|
|
2-04-63 |
8:24 |
Luna 4 |
08B |
1422 |
E-6 N°3 |
Molniya 8K78L |
B-LC1 |
89250 |
694000 |
- |
42000,00 |
|
|
indef. |
Failed to archieve soft landing, solar orbit |
|
|
21-03-64 |
8:16 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-6 N°4 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
21-03-64 |
|
Failure: engine of stage 3 cut off prematurely |
|
|
9-04-64 |
?? |
Luna |
|
|
A-2-e |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
9-04-64 |
|
Failed to achieve Earth orbit |
|
|
20-04-64 |
8:08 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-6 N°5 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
20-04-64 |
|
Failed to leave Earth orbit (attempted Lunar Lander) |
|
|
12-03-65 |
9:36 |
Cosmos 60 |
18A |
6530 |
E-6 N°9 |
Molniya 8K78L |
B-LC1 |
195 |
248 |
64,72 |
88,93 |
|
17-03-65 |
5,00 |
Failed to leave Earth orbit (escape
stage engine)(attempted Lunar Lander) |
|
10-04-65 |
|
Luna |
- |
|
E-6 N°8 |
Molniya 8K78L |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
10-04-65 |
|
Failure of stage 3 engine (attempted Lunar lander) |
|
|
9-05-65 |
7:55 |
Luna 5 |
36A |
1474 |
E-6 N°10 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B-LC1 |
|
Lunar impact |
|
|
|
12-05-65 |
3,47 |
Failed to achieve soft landing, impact at 31°S, 8°E |
|
|
8-06-65 |
7:40 |
Luna 6 |
44A |
1442 |
E-6 N°7 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B-LC1 |
|
Heliocentric orbit |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
Failed to achieve soft landing, 160000 km miss. |
|
|
18-07-65 |
6:00 |
Zond 3 |
56A |
959 |
3MV-4 N°3 |
Molniya 8K78 |
B-LC1 |
|
Heliocentric orbit |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
Lunar flyby, solar orbit, 25 photos of far side. |
|
|
4-10-65 |
7:55 |
Luna 7 |
77A |
1505 |
E-6 N°11 |
Molniya 8K78 |
B-LC1 |
|
Lunar impact |
|
|
|
7-10-65 |
3,59 |
Failed to achieve soft landing, impact at 9°N, 40°W |
|
|
3-12-65 |
10:49 |
Luna 8 |
99A |
1552 |
E-6 N°12 |
Molniya 8K78 |
B-LC31 |
|
Lunar impact |
|
|
|
6-12-65 |
3,46 |
Failed to achieve soft landing, impact at 9.1°N, 63.3°W |
|
|
31-01-66 |
11:41 |
Luna 9 |
06A |
1580/99,8 |
E-6M N°13 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B |
|
Lunar impact |
|
|
|
3-02-66 |
3,29 |
Soft landing at 7.1°N, 64.3°W |
|
|
1-03-66 |
11:03 |
Cosmos 111 |
17A |
6540 |
E-6S N°204 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B-LC31 |
182 |
194 |
51,84 |
88,19 |
|
3-03-66 |
1,61 |
Failed to leave Earth orbit (attempted Lunar orbiter) |
|
|
31-03-66 |
10:46 |
Luna 10 |
27A |
244,9 |
E-6S N°206 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B |
|
Selenocentric orbit |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
Lunar orbit, 350x1017km 178,3 min, 71,9° |
|
|
30-04-66 |
?? |
Luna ? |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure) |
NASA |
|
24-08-66 |
8:03 |
Luna 11 |
78A |
1638 |
E-6LF N°101 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B |
|
Selenocentric orbit |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
Lunar orbit: 163,5x1193,6km, 178 min, 27° |
|
|
22-10-66 |
8:38 |
Luna 12 |
94A |
1625 |
E-6LF N°102 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B |
|
Selenocentric orbit |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
Lunar orbit: 95x1740km, 205 min, 15° |
|
|
21-12-66 |
10:17 |
Luna 13 |
116A |
1590/99,8 |
E-6M N°205 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B |
|
Lunar impact |
|
|
|
24-12-66 |
3,32 |
Soft landing at 18.9°N - 62.0°W |
|
|
27-09-67 |
22:11 |
Zond |
- |
|
L-1 n°4L |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
27-09-67 |
|
Failure, only five out of sixe first stage engines fired. |
|
|
22-11-67 |
19:07 |
Zond |
- |
|
L-1 n°5L |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Failed to achieve Earth orbit, only
three out of four second stage engines fired. |
7-02-68 |
10:43 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-6LS n°112 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B-LC1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
7-02-68 |
|
Launch Failure: stage 3 engine cut
off prematurely (attempted Lunar orbiter) |
|
2-03-68 |
18:29 |
Zond 4 |
13A |
|
L-1 n°6L |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
|
|
|
|
Systems check to lunar distance.
Communications faillure, not recovered. |
|
7-04-68 |
10:09 |
Luna 14 |
27A |
1700 |
E-6LS N°113 |
Molniya 8K78M |
B |
|
Luner orbit |
|
|
|
|
|
Lunar orbit, 160x870km, 160 min, 42° |
|
|
22-04-68 |
23:01 |
Zond |
- |
|
L-1 n°7L |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
22-04-68 |
- |
Failed to achieve Earth orbit |
|
|
14-09-68 |
21:42 |
Zond 5 |
76A |
|
L-1 n°9L |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
|
|
21-09-68 |
|
Circumlunar flyby, Earth return to 32,6°S, 65,6°E - recovered |
|
|
10-11-68 |
19:11 |
Zond 6 |
101A |
|
L-1 n°12L |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
|
|
17-11-68 |
|
Circumlunar flyby, recovered on Earth 17/11. |
|
|
20-01-69 |
4:14 |
Zond |
- |
|
L-1 n°13L |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
|
|
20-01-69 |
- |
Circumlunar mission. Second and third stages failure. |
|
|
19-02-69 |
6:48 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-8 N°201 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
19-02-69 |
- |
Launch Failure (attempted Lunar Rover ?) |
|
|
21-02-69 |
|
Mock-up LK |
- |
|
L-3S 3L |
N-1 |
B-J5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
21-02-69 |
- |
1st launch, first stage failure. Descent module was recovered. |
|
|
5-04-69 |
?? |
Luna |
- |
|
D-1-E |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
5-04-69 |
- |
Failed to achieve Earth orbit |
|
|
15-04-69 |
?? |
Luna |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
15-04-69 |
- |
Launch Failure (attempted Luanr Sample Return ?) |
|
|
12-06-69 |
?? |
Unknown |
|
G-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Failed to achieve Earth orbit |
|
|
14-06-69 |
4:00 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-8 N°402 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
14-06-69 |
|
Third stage failed to ignite and the assembly re-entered |
|
|
13-07-69 |
2:54 |
Luna 15 |
58A |
|
E-8 N°401 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Lunar impact |
|
|
|
21-07-69 |
|
Lunar impact, failed to achieve soft landing |
|
|
23-09-69 |
14:07 |
Cosmos 300 |
80A |
19400 (?) |
E-8-5 N°403 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
184 |
189 |
51,52 |
88,16 |
|
27-09-69 |
4 d |
Failed to leave Earth orbit |
|
|
22-10-69 |
14:09 |
Cosmos 305 |
92A |
19400 (?) |
E-8-5 N°404 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
175 |
206 |
51,52 |
88,23 |
|
24-10-69 |
2,08 |
Failed to leave Earth orbit |
|
|
6-02-70 |
4:16 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-8-5 n°405 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LV81 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
6-02-70 |
|
Confirmed launch failure, but no mission details. |
|
|
19-02-70 |
?? |
Luna |
|
D-1-E |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
19-02-70 |
|
Failed to achieve Earth orbit |
|
|
12-09-70 |
13:26 |
Luna 16 |
72A |
476 (?) |
E-8-5 n°406 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Barycentric orbit |
|
|
|
24-09-70 |
2,91 (R) |
Soil sample return from 0.7°S, 56.3°E |
|
|
10-11-70 |
14:44 |
Luna 17 |
95A |
|
E-8 n°203 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Soft Moon landing |
|
|
|
17-11-70 |
|
Lunar rover 38.3°N, 35.0°W |
|
|
10-11-70 |
14:44 |
Lunokhod 1 |
|
756 |
|
Soft Moon landing |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
1e Lunar Rover |
|
|
2-09-71 |
13:41 |
Luna 18 |
73A |
|
E-8-5 n°407 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Moon landing |
|
|
|
11-09-71 |
|
Lunar orbit, failed to achieve soft landing |
|
|
28-09-71 |
10:00 |
Luna 19 |
82A |
|
E-8LS n°202 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Moon orbit |
|
|
|
|
|
Lunar orbit 77x385km, 131 min, 40° |
|
|
14-02-72 |
3:28 |
Luna 20 |
07A |
476 (?) |
E-8-5 n°408 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Lunar landing / Barycentric orbit |
|
|
|
25-02-72 |
11,66 (R) |
Soil sample return from 3.4°N, 56.6°E |
|
|
8-01-73 |
6:56 |
Luna 21 |
01A |
|
E-8 n°204 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Soft Moon landing |
|
|
|
15-01-73 |
|
Lunar rover, 25.9°N, 30.5°E |
|
|
8-01-73 |
6:56 |
Lunokhod 2 |
|
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Soft Moon landing |
|
|
|
|
indef. |
Lunar Rover |
|
|
29-05-74 |
8:57 |
Luna 22 |
37A |
|
E-8LS n°206 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Moon orbit on 2/06/74 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lunar orbit, extensive manoeuvring |
|
|
28-10-74 |
14:31 |
Luna 23 |
84A |
4000 (?) |
E-8-5M n°410 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
|
Soft Moon landing on 6/11/74 |
|
|
|
6-11-74 |
|
Soft landing, soil sample return |
|
|
16-10-75 |
4:04 |
Luna |
- |
|
E-8-5M n°412 |
Proton-K/D |
B-LC81 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
16-10-75 |
|
Failure, malfunction in the fourth stage of the launch vehicle |
|
|
9-08-76 |
15:04 |
Luna 24 |
81A |
|
E-8-5M n°413 |
Proton-K/D1 |
B-LC81 |
|
Soft Moon landing on 18/08/76 |
|
|
|
22-08-76 |
(R) |
Soil sample return from 12.75° N, 62.2° E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|